Cultural Evolution
Ming Kan Leung2019-05-25T23:49:22-04:00Manners differ across cultures because people are socialized to different sets of norms and customs One reason manners have changed over time is because peoples views of what is [...]
Manners differ across cultures because people are socialized to different sets of norms and customs One reason manners have changed over time is because peoples views of what is [...]
Is Culture unique to humans? Culture refers to some kind of symbolic coding Having a set of signals, icons, and words that refers to something else that most [...]
We rely on culture which helps us succeed in diverse environments Culture effects our thoughts and behavior and culture psychology is the studies of those implications A Psychology [...]
Defined- the education of elations and correlates o The ability to detect patterns in stimuli It’s what person does when they don’t know what to do The ability to [...]
Do people’s responses to constructs reflect their levels of honesty and/or integrity? How one might’s desire in how they are seen affect the validity of interpretations of the responses? [...]
Classical test theory: Classical test theory incorporates terms such as ‘observed scores’ and ‘true scores’ There is a substantial emphasis on the description and estimation of the reliability of [...]
Biases that systematically obscure or cause differences among groups of respondent test scores unjustifiably It is important that test scores do not discriminate unjustifiability against any particular group In [...]
Individual differences in emotional, interpersonal, experiential, attitudinal and motivational styles Use of personality tests (PT): Research o determine the number/nature of dimensions that makes us unique o Stability of [...]
Convergent and discriminant evidence: Convergent and discriminant validity reflects the degree to which test scores have the ‘correct’ patterns of associations with other variables The conceptual foundation of a [...]
Is relevant to determining whether the scores of a measure correspond to the number and nature of dimensions of theorised dimensions that underlie the construct of interest Researchers use [...]
Validity- defined & described: The degree to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure The most important issue in psychological measurement More formally, the degree to [...]
Cronbach’s Alpha assumptions: 1- That the indicators (items) are essentially tau-equivalent o This implies that each item is an equally strong indicator of the true score scores, but the [...]
Validity: Represents the degree to which the observed scores from a test actually represent the attribute or construct of interest Reliability doesn’t guarantee validity, but without reliability you have [...]
Is pertinent to the consistency of measurement There are various types of reliability, all of which are estimated quantitatively Most basic way to understand the concept is through repeated [...]
Rating scales: Most widely used response format, respondents provide ratings indicating how strongly they feel positively or negatively on n issue Likert scales use words to anchor the numerical [...]
Variance: Represents the amount of variability in the data Three main methods of representing variability o Range (smallest and largest data points) o Standard deviation o Variance Correlation: Standardised [...]
The science concerned with evaluating the attributes of psychological tests Relevant to all aspects of psychology- research and practice There are two major attributes of psychological tests- reliability and [...]
The importance of evidence based practice Psychology is invisible, abstract and difficult to define. People can be a bit cynical about psychology. Psychotherapy is an art as much as [...]
Psychotherapy Integration Integration is combining concepts and techniques from various approaches Key is to find ways to integrate features from different approaches to help clients on all 3 levels [...]
What does postmodern mean? Postmodern is a word used to describe changes in the ways people think- especially the way they view reality Postmodernity refuses to allow any single [...]