{"id":4427,"date":"2018-09-21T19:47:53","date_gmt":"2018-09-21T23:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amyork.ca\/academic\/zz\/?p=4427"},"modified":"2019-01-09T15:43:16","modified_gmt":"2019-01-09T20:43:16","slug":"recent-cases-of-research-misconduct","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amyork.ca\/academic\/zz\/personality\/recent-cases-of-research-misconduct\/","title":{"rendered":"Recent cases of Research Misconduct"},"content":{"rendered":"<table width=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Karen Ruggiero<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">(late 90s, early 00\u2019s)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Marc Hauser<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">(2007-2011)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Diederick Stapel<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">(2011)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dirk Smeesters<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">(2011-2012)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Larry Sanna<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">(2012)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jens F\u00f6rster<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">(2014-2015)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Michael LaCour<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">(2015)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Other practices don\u2019t constitute fraud<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Questionable Research Practices<\/li>\n<li>Decisions in design, analysis which might give more significant results<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Center for open science<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Open science framework<\/li>\n<li>Founded to increase openness, integrity, and reproducibility of scientific research.<\/li>\n<li>Open source software platform for preregistering hypotheses, archiving study materials etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Reproducibility = <\/strong>Can a study be duplicated in method and\/or analysis.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Replicability = <\/strong>A study about a phenomenon produces similar results from a previous study of the same phenomenon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>File Drawer Problem = <\/strong>a tendency to publish positive results but not to publish negative or non-confirmatory results.<\/p>\n<h2>INFO<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Personality coherence: <\/strong>Maintaining rank order relative to others but changing in the manifestations of trait.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Maturity principle: <\/strong>People\u2019s personality traits tend to change in the direction of being more mature. So, as we get older, on average, we decrease in neuroticism and increase in agreeableness and conscientiousness.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The vulnerability model:<\/strong> states that low self-esteem functions as a predictor for the development of depressive symptoms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Scar model: <\/strong>assumes that these symptoms leave <strong>scars<\/strong> in individuals resulting in lower selfesteem.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pathoplasty\/exacerbation model:<\/strong> certain personality influences the manifestations. <strong>Spectrum model<\/strong>: Personality and pathology are on the same spectrum.<\/p>\n<h1>Genetic noise =<\/h1>\n<p><strong>GWAS = <\/strong>In genetics, a genome-wide association study (GWA study, or <strong>GWAS<\/strong>), also known as whole genome association study (WGA study, or WGAS), is an observational study of a genome-wide set of genetic variants in different individuals to see if any variant is associated with a trait.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Trivial selection<\/strong>: everyday choices<\/p>\n<h2>Crucial selection: life choices<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Karen Ruggiero (late 90s, early 00\u2019s) &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Marc Hauser (2007-2011) &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Diederick Stapel (2011) &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dirk Smeesters (2011-2012) &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Larry Sanna (2012) &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jens F\u00f6rster (2014-2015) &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Michael&hellip; <a class=\"continue\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amyork.ca\/academic\/zz\/personality\/recent-cases-of-research-misconduct\/\">Continue Reading<span> Recent cases of Research Misconduct<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[111],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amyork.ca\/academic\/zz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4427"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amyork.ca\/academic\/zz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amyork.ca\/academic\/zz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amyork.ca\/academic\/zz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amyork.ca\/academic\/zz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4427"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.amyork.ca\/academic\/zz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4427\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amyork.ca\/academic\/zz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amyork.ca\/academic\/zz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amyork.ca\/academic\/zz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}